Pupusas are a traditional Central American recipe of stuffed corn griddle cakes, dense in texture and topped with curtido, a spicy, tangy cabbage slaw. These gluten-free cheese pupusas, served warm, have a stringy, gooey center that’s complemented perfectly by a topping of crunchy, homemade slaw. Use plant-based “cheese” for a vegan version, or try other fillings, like beans, vegetables or meat. Be sure to prepare your curtido with at least 12 hours for the fermentation process.

Honduran Pupusas With Curtido Slaw
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 12
Calories 216 kcal
Ingredients
Curtido (Fermented Cabbage Slaw)
Note: Prepare curtido at least 12 hours before pupusas.
- 1 small to medium green cabbage sliced thin
- 3 carrots grated
- 3/4 cup unfiltered apple cider vinegar or distilled white vinegar
- 1 Tbsp. garlic powder
- 1 Tbsp. sugar
- 1 Tbsp. pink salt
- 1 tsp. crushed red pepper
- 2 tsp. oregano
- 1/2 to 1 jalapeño thinly sliced
- 1 medium onion
- 3 cups water
- 1 tsp. black pepper
Pupusa Dough
- 1 tsp. pink salt
- 2 cups gluten-free corn flour masa harina or Maseca Instant Corn Masa Flour
- 1 cup brown rice flour or white rice flour
- 2 cups warm water plus extra if dough is too dry
- 2 Tbsp. pure avocado oil
- 1-1/2 cups shredded mozzarella or any stretchy or plant-based cheese
- 1/2 cup parmesan
Instructions
Curtido
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While water comes to a boil, slice cabbage, onions and jalapeno and grate carrots. Set cabbage aside.
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In big bowl, pour boiling water on cabbage. Let sit 5 minutes, pour out hot water then submerge in cold water. Strain water.
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In large bowl, add cabbage, onions, jalapeno and carrots. Add garlic, black pepper, sugar, salt, oregano, crushed red pepper and vinegar. Mix to combine.
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Pour mixture into sterilized mason jar with wide mouth. Press down with a wooden spoon until mixture is submerged in vinegar, then close. If you need to add a little more on top it’s fine.
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Leave jar on counter 12 hours to ferment lightly. (Note: The longer you leave it out the more potent it becomes. Be cautious, pressure will build.)
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When curtido is done fermenting, store in fridge until you’re ready to make pupusas. Curtido can be refrigerated 4-6 weeks.
Cheese Pupusas
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In large bowl, whisk together masa corn flour, brown rice flour and salt.
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In small bowl, combine avocado oil with warm water. Add mixture to dry ingredients and use your hands to create the dough. If needed, add more water 1 tablespoon at a time. Knead 2 minutes and cover with damp cloth or plate. Rest dough 10 minutes.
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Uncover dough and knead 1 minute. (Note: Dough should feel soft, like playdough.)
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Using ¼ cup or ice cream scoop, create 12 dough balls. Set aside covered with a cloth. (Note: Balls should not crack while forming with hands.)
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To assemble pupusas, grease hands with avocado oil to prevent sticking. Grab dough ball and make a dent in the center. Fill dent with 1 tablespoon or more of cheese. Carefully close dough and flatten between your hands to make a disc approximately ½-inch to ¼-inch thickness.
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Add 1 teaspoon ghee, butter or avocado oil to cast-iron skillet or griddle on medium heat. Cook pupusas 4-5 minutes each side or until golden.
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To serve, top warm pupusas with cold curtido.
Recipe Notes
- To prevent pupusas from sticking and drying out, rub oil in a large tray and keep balls covered with damp cloth.
- To make cheesier pupusas, combine cheese with 1-2 tablespoons heavy cream, cream cheese or sour cream before filling dough.
- Grab these ingredients and more at Vitacost.com
Nutrition Facts
Honduran Pupusas With Curtido Slaw
Amount Per Serving (1 g)
Calories 216
Calories from Fat 54
% Daily Value*
Fat 6g9%
Saturated Fat 2g10%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g
Monounsaturated Fat 3g
Cholesterol 7mg2%
Sodium 773mg32%
Potassium 338mg10%
Carbohydrates 35g12%
Fiber 5g20%
Sugar 5g6%
Protein 7g14%
Vitamin A 2831IU57%
Vitamin C 30mg36%
Calcium 160mg16%
Iron 2mg11%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.